See -oć on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "-oć"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-otъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-otъ#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
],
[
"*-otь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-otь#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
],
[
"*-otь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-otь#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-otь<id:nominal>",
"id": "nominal",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tósder.\nProto-Slavic *-otъ\nProto-Slavic *-otь\nOld Polish -oć\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-otъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-otь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-oć\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-id=\"nominal\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"-oć\" id=\"Old_Polish:_nominal\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-otь.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tósder.\nProto-Slavic *-otъ\nProto-Slavic *-otь\nOld Polish -oć\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-otь.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-oć f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dobry + -oć → dobroć",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms abstract nouns; -ness"
],
"id": "en--oć-zlw-opl-suffix-Igwe~QAB",
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ość"
},
{
"word": "-ota"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔt͡ɕʲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔt͡ɕʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-oć"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-otъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-otъ#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
],
[
"*-otь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-otь#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
],
[
"-oć",
"-oć#Old_Polish:_nominal"
],
[
"-oć",
"-oć#Old_Polish:_nominal"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:-oć<id:nominal>",
"id": "nominal",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tósder.\nProto-Slavic *-otъ\nProto-Slavic *-otь\nOld Polish -oć\nPolish -oć\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-otъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-otь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-oć\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-oć\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"nominal\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"-oć\" id=\"Polish:_nominal\">\nInherited from Old Polish -oć.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tósder.\nProto-Slavic *-otъ\nProto-Slavic *-otь\nOld Polish -oć\nPolish -oć\nInherited from Old Polish -oć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-oć",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ociom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oć",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ocią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ociami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ociach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-oć f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-oć"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"oć"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dobry + -oć → dobroć",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms abstract nouns; -ness"
],
"id": "en--oć-pl-suffix-Igwe~QAB",
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(not productive) forms abstract nouns; -ness"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ość"
},
{
"word": "-ota"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "-oć"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "-oć"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-otъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-otъ#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
],
[
"*-otь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-otь#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
],
[
"*-otь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-otь#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-otь<id:nominal>",
"id": "nominal",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tósder.\nProto-Slavic *-otъ\nProto-Slavic *-otь\nOld Polish -oć\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-otъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-otь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-oć\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-id=\"nominal\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"-oć\" id=\"Old_Polish:_nominal\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-otь.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tósder.\nProto-Slavic *-otъ\nProto-Slavic *-otь\nOld Polish -oć\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-otь.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-oć f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with etymon",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine suffixes",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish suffixes",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dobry + -oć → dobroć",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms abstract nouns; -ness"
],
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ość"
},
{
"word": "-ota"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔt͡ɕʲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔt͡ɕʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-oć"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-otъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-otъ#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
],
[
"*-otь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-otь#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
],
[
"-oć",
"-oć#Old_Polish:_nominal"
],
[
"-oć",
"-oć#Old_Polish:_nominal"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:-oć<id:nominal>",
"id": "nominal",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tósder.\nProto-Slavic *-otъ\nProto-Slavic *-otь\nOld Polish -oć\nPolish -oć\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-otъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-otь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-oć\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-oć\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"nominal\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"-oć\" id=\"Polish:_nominal\">\nInherited from Old Polish -oć.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tósder.\nProto-Slavic *-otъ\nProto-Slavic *-otь\nOld Polish -oć\nPolish -oć\nInherited from Old Polish -oć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-oć",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ociom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oć",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ocią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ociami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ociach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-oć f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-oć"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"oć"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine suffixes",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔt͡ɕ/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dobry + -oć → dobroć",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms abstract nouns; -ness"
],
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(not productive) forms abstract nouns; -ness"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ość"
},
{
"word": "-ota"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "-oć"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -oć meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.